Do I need fasteners or hardware to install this?

This bracket uses factory mounting points on the bumper cover. You'll need your own hardware to secure the plate to the bracket itself — that part is on you.

Can I install this myself without removing the bumper?

Yes. Access is straightforward from the front. You're routing it through factory clips and holes — no bumper removal required for most installs.

Does this bracket need paint before installation?

Depends on your setup. If it'll be visible and you want it color-matched, paint or wrap it beforehand. Otherwise, it's functional out of the box, though exposure will show weathering over time.